The Urban and the Provincial Deliberation in the Works of Bhabanicharan’s Literary Flair

Abstract

Throughout the course of our study, a captivating series of satirical writings emerged in the local newspapers, offering a sharp critique of contemporary society. These pieces, penned anonymously, vividly illustrated the behaviours and attitudes of the new Babus—an emerging social class in Calcutta during the early 19th century. The writings were not merely mockeries; they juxtaposed humour with pointed criticism, shedding light on the complexities of these individuals' identities and their impact on the fabric of urban life. Central to this conversation is the work of Bhabanicaran Bandyopadhyay, whose insights are crucial for grasping the broader concept of social change and cultural dynamics during this fascinating period in Calcutta’s history. Bhabanicaran is primarily recognized today as a contemporary figure and a notable antagonist of the renowned reformer Rammohan Ray. Despite his significance, a lack of thorough evaluation has led to an underappreciation of his pivotal role and contributions to Bengali literature. As a result, his literary achievements and influence remain largely overlooked in the broader discourse surrounding that vibrant literary period.