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University of North Bengal
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Recent Submissions
Educational Scenario of Tribal Women in Dooars and Terai
(University of North Bengal, 2024-12) Roy, Purnima
In Dooars and Terai of North Bengal, Adivasi women have been suffering from illiteracy due to lack of proper education. The article focuses on the status and condition of their educational scenario and the hurdles faced by them in doing so. It is surveyed that the maximum number of women in tribal families are engaged mainly in tea garden. It also looked that they do not have interest in education and the Government facilities are not sufficient too to support their society. So, the gap between the general communities and the Scheduled Tribes in Dooars and Terai region in terms of low literacy may be attributed to different issues and the tribes remain illiterate in comparison to other societies.
Unearthing the Silent Narratives of Women of Darjeeling in Colonial Photography (1835-1947)
(University of North Bengal, 2024-12) Sarkar, Sourav
Photography, introduced to India shortly after its European invention, became a pivotal tool in documenting and shaping colonial life. In Darjeeling, amidst the scenic eastern Himalayas, photography captured the region's exotic appeal and socio-economic changes under British rule. This article explores the visual representation of women in colonial Darjeeling, revealing how photographs perpetuated imperialist ideologies while offering insights into women's lives and agency. By examining images of women tea plantation workers, local elites, and everyday individuals, this study highlights how photography both reflected and constructed colonial experiences, reinforcing stereotypes and justifying British rule through narratives of primitiveness and the need for a civilizing influence. Despite many exploitative depictions, some photographs also showcase women's resilience and contributions to the colonial economy and society. This research underscores photography's importance as a historical document and medium of expression, providing valuable insights into the gendered dynamics of colonialism and the broader imperialist project in Darjeeling. Through these lens, we better understand the interplay between power, representation, and identity in colonial India, appreciating the multifaceted role of women in shaping and being shaped by the visual culture of the time.
Tradition versus modernity: a comparative study of Sunity Devi and Gayatri Devi works (1921-1976)
(University of North Bengal, 2024-12) Lama, Sulakshana
This research examines the contrasting themes of tradition and modernity. It focuses on the autobiographies of two prominent Indian princesses, Sunity Devee and Gayatri Devi. Both works delve into their experiences before and after India's independence, providing insights into the changing societal norms of the time. Despite being of royal status, these women encountered the challenge of harmonizing traditional values with modern influences. Their autobiographies offer a distinctive perspective on their adaptation to changing cultural environments, illustrating their personal growth as they interacted with traditional and modern aspects within Indian society. Through their narratives, readers gain a deeper understanding of the complexities faced by women in positions of power during a time of significant political and social change. Sunity Devee and Gayatri Devi's stories serve as valuable historical documents that shed light on the evolving roles and expectations for women in India during the 20th century.
Evaluating the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam 2023: A Critical Analysis of Women's Reservation in Indian Politics
(University of North Bengal, 2024-12) Chanda, Supriya
This article critically examines the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam 2023, a landmark legislation reserving 33% of seats in Indian legislative bodies for women. While the Act aims to promote women's empowerment and gender equality, its limitations and vulnerabilities must be acknowledged. The article argues that the Act's focus on numerical representation rather than transformative change may limit its potential to challenge patriarchal structures and promote substantive gender equality. Feminist scholars have raised concerns about tokenism, proxy candidates, and the lack of substantive representation. The article highlights the need for deeper structural changes to address the underlying social, economic, and cultural barriers that prevent women from participating in politics. The implementation of the Act will be crucial in determining its effectiveness in promoting women's empowerment and gender equality.
Understanding the Status of Matua Women in 20th and 21st Centuries in Bengal
(University of North Bengal, 2024-12) Goldar, Sanchayeeta
The Matua community primarily comprised of lower caste individuals from East Bengal (now Bangladesh) were united under the leadership of Sri Sri Hari Chand Thakur as part of an anti-caste religious movement. His son Guru Chand Thakur, later strengthened this movement, focusing on truth, purity of character, and gender equality. He emphasized on education, self-reliance, and societal respect for the community, who historically suffered from caste-based untouchability and forced migration due to communal conflicts. This present paper will analyse the contemporary socio-cultural and economic conditions of Matua women in Bengal. It highlights the significant role of ‘Matri Sena’, an independent women’s organization within the Matua fold, which underscores the commitment to gender equality and women’s empowerment. Despite progress in education and reduced discrimination, Matua women still face economic challenges and societal stereotypes. This study explores their ongoing struggles and efforts to improve their status, reflecting on the broader implications for social justice and gender equality within marginalized communities.