Exploring the Ecological Ramifications of Artificial Intelligence through the Lens of Ecocide Law

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is described as a new form of extractivism that uses information to drive the circulation of capital. Data and digital technologies are regarded as the primary source of raw materials for the information-based economy. However, these ‘new’ data-driven extraction techniques in the form of AI can be leveraged to address environmental challenges, but are not distinct from the ‘old’ techniques for extraction concerning their environmental footprints. AI could be considered dangerous to the environment for its increased energy consumption, larger carbon footprints, greenhouse gas emissions, generation of e-waste, etc. Such technology needs to be developed within a framework that strikes a balance between fostering innovation and ethical standards and ensuring that AI systems are aligned with ecological integrity and preserving ecological resources for present and future generations. Establishing an ecocide law could potentially provide an ethical foundation for developing and deploying AI in the pursuit of environmental justice. Both AI and ecocide law are powerful, transformative tools that will significantly impact society and its interaction with the natural environment for sustainable development. This research paper aims to explore the potential ecological implications of AI technologies, emphasising both positive and negative aspects. It seeks to examine the relevance of ecocide law as a crucial safety net for our future, which can serve as an ethical foundation for both the development and deployment of AI.