Department of Physics

Permanent URI for this communityhttps://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/4173

Physics is one of those departments with which North Bengal University started its journey in the year 1962. At present there are nine faculty members and ten non-teaching employees in the department. The department has active research groups in the field of (a) Liquid Crystal, (b) Relativity, Cosmology, and Astrophysics, (c) High-energy Heavy-ion Interaction and Cosmic-ray Physics, and (d) Solid-state devices. Several research projects sponsored by the DST, DAE, UGC, and Tea Research Board are running in the department. In the year 2003 the department received a financial support under the FIST programme from the DST, Govt. of India. The department offers both M.Sc. and Ph.D. courses. A semester system is followed in the M.Sc. level, with three different areas of specialization namely, Condensed Matter Physics, Electronics and Nuclear and Particle Physics, out of which a student can choose one. The annual intake capacity in M.Sc. is 40 students. In the Ph.D. programme of the department right now 25 research students are enrolled under the supervision of different faculty members. Almost all faculty members are involved in intra and inter-university national and international collaborations of scientific research. The department houses one IUCAA Resource Centre, a Data Centre for Observational Astronomy, six teaching laboratories, several research laboratories and one departmental library. From time to time the department organizes Seminars, Symposia, Conferences, Schools, Refresher Courses, and Outreach Programs.

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    A Method of estimating the EAS cores of Monte Carlo showers for the GRAPES-3 experiment
    (University of North Bengal, 2024-03) Basak, Animesh
    The procedure of estimating the different extensive air shower (EAS) parameters is inherently linked to the accurate estimation of the cosmic-ray EAS cores. In EAS data analyses, the core of an EAS is estimated simultaneously with other crucial EAS parameters like shower size, shower age, etc. by fitting the lateral density data (LDD) of either the EAS charged secondaries or purely electrons with some suitably chosen lateral density function employing the maximum likelihood method. The present analysis estimates EAS cores using the LDD of electrons that fall on the scattered array detectors from the simulated EASs initiated by proton and iron primaries. Considering a densely packed detector array, including configurations akin to GRAPES-3, the research employs a straightforward weight average method (WAM) for the EAS core estimation. The findings reveal that around 95.5% of simulated showers exhibit EAS cores within a deviation range of approximately 1 m to 3 m from the actual cores of the CORSIKA Monte Carlo showers initiated by proton and iron primaries.