Browsing by Subject "Jurisdiction"

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Open Access
Liability Issues arising from AI Actions within the Metaverse: Examining the Role of International Private Law
(University of North Bengal, 2024-03) Rustambekov, Islambek,; Turdialiev, Muhammad Ali
The importance of international private law is highlighted in this article’s examination of the liability concerns caused by artificial intelligence (AI)’s acts in the metaverse. Questions of responsibility and culpability for AI activities are critical as AI technology proliferate in the metaverse. In this article, the authors give a general summary of the hazards and difficulties that could be involved with AI acts within the metaverse, including privacy violations, property destruction, and injury to people. It examines the use of current legal frameworks to handle liability issues in this situation. Also, this article discusses essential ideas and methodologies that can direct liability decisions in situations involving AI in the metaverse through a review of pertinent case law and academic research. Foreseeability, causation, fault-based responsibility, strict liability regimes, and relevant standards of care are some of the topics covered. In the end, the authors put forward suggestions to improve the field for future civilization.
Open Access
Post-Independent Administrative Reorganisation And Changes In Jurisdiction Of Jalpaiguri District of West Bengal (1947-1997)
(University of North Bengal, 2019-03) Ghosh, Arun
In 1947, during the time of independence of India, there was a plan of partition of Bengal by the British Colonial Government. So, a Boundary Commission was formed to decide the political boundary between two parts of Bengal province (West Bengal and East Bengal). This Commission was under the chairmanship of Sir Cyril Radcliffe and he was assisted by two Muslim and two non-Muslim members. During that time, there was tug of war situation between the Congress, Hindu Mahasabha and Muslim League regarding the district of Jalpaiguri. However, after the publication of Radcliffe’s Award this district was divided into East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and West Bengal (India). Five police stations of this district were added with East Pakistan, and rest police stations were added with West Bengal. With that partition, jurisdiction of this district compressed from its earlier position. After independence of India and partition of Bengal, till the 50 years of independence the district was administratively reorganised several times, whenever it needed. So in this way the reorganising process of the administrative level of this district took its place, which effected upon several aspects of this district.