Suhrawardy and the ‘Great Calcutta Killing’: Revisiting the Episode and its Consequences
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Date
2018-03
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University of North Bengal
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Abstract
Soon after the installation of the League Ministry headed by H.S. Suhrawardy in Bengal,
the Cabinet Mission announced its draft plan on 16 May 1946 rejecting the Muslim
League’s demand for ‘Pakistan’ which prompted the League Council to give a clarion
call to all the Muslims to go for ‘Direct Action’ for achieving ‘Pakistan’. Following the
Council’s decision, Suhrawardy, the Bengal Premier-cum Home Minister, came forward
to observe the ‘Direct Action Day’ on 16 August 1946 declaring a public holiday on that
day which brought disastrous consequences in Calcutta as the city witnessed communal
riot, blood-shed and a ‘reign of terror’ for four days. The entire episode vitiated Bengal
politics, embittered Hindu-Muslim relationship and intensified communal tension which
altogether made the partition inevitable in 1947.
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2229-4880